Skin traction and placebo effect in the preoperative pain control of patients with collum and intertrochanteric femur fractures.
نویسندگان
چکیده
BACKGROUND Proximal femur fractures are one of the most common injuries necessitating operative treatment. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate and compare the possible effects of the preoperative application of a skin traction device, with or without weights, on pain relief in patients with acute proximal femur fracture. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study included 108 pre-operative patients with hip fractures. The subjects were randomly divided into three groups, and the following treatments were administered: Group 1, skin traction with 2 kg of weights; Group 2, skin traction without weights; and Group 3, pillow placement under the affected limb. RESULTS Pain was assessed using the visual analog scale (VAS). No significant differences were observed in the scores of the three groups before the pain relief treatment. All three modes of treatment resulted in significant pain reduction in subjects. Patients treated without a weight-loaded skin traction kit had better pain relief compared to the other two groups; this outcome was statistically significant. CONCLUSION This study indicates that pillow placement under an injured limb can be safely used instead of traction, which has no significant benefit. However, an external device, such as a skin traction kit without weight, may be used in patients with persistent pain; this external device may have an additive placebo effect, as was proven in this study.
منابع مشابه
The Effect of Skin Traction on Preoperative Pain and Need for Analgesics in Patients With Intertrochanteric Fractures: A Randomized Clinical Trial
BACKGROUND Preoperative skin traction is applied for many patients with hip fracture. However, the efficacy of this modality in pain relief is controversial. OBJECTIVES The aim of the current study was to investigate the effects of skin traction on pain in patients with intertrochanteric fractures. PATIENTS AND METHODS A total of 40 patients contributed in this randomized clinical trial. Pa...
متن کاملComparison between the effects of preoperative skin traction and under knee pillow on pain relief in the patients with proximal femoral fracture
Background and Aim: Proximal femoral fracture is one of the most common fractures, especially among elderly people. Skin and skeletal traction are usually used to reduce the pain in the patients before surgery. In this study we investigated the effects of skin traction and use of pillow under knee before surgery on pain relief in the patients with proximal femoral fracture. Material and Methods...
متن کاملEfficacy of preoperative skin traction in hip fracture patients: a prospective, randomized study.
OBJECTIVE To compare the analgesic benefit of preoperative skin traction with the placement of a pillow under the injured extremity in patients with hip fractures. DESIGN Prospective, randomized clinical study. SETTING University-affiliated teaching institution. PATIENTS AND PARTICIPANTS One hundred consecutive patients with hip fractures admitted to the authors' institution who met inclu...
متن کاملPreoperative skin traction for fractures of the proximal femur. A randomised prospective trial.
We report the results of a randomised trial to determine the effects of skin traction on 252 patients awaiting surgery for fractures of the proximal femur. They were allocated randomly to be nursed free in bed or to receive Hamilton-Russell skin traction. No differences were found between the groups in terms of pain suffered, analgesia required, frequency of pressure sores or ease of operation....
متن کاملSafe and Effective Reduction Technique for Intertrochanteric Fracture with Ipsilateral Below-Knee Amputated Limb
The positioning of the patient on the fracture table is critical for the successful reduction and operative fixation of intertrochanteric hip fractures. However, this manipulation is challenging with patients who have undergone amputations of their legs. A 97-year-old man presented to the emergency department with symptom of right hip pain following a mechanical fall. He had a below-knee amputa...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Bulletin of the NYU hospital for joint diseases
دوره 68 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2010